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View a APPREF-MS file online, free

View and format .APPREF-MS files online. Pretty-print, search and explore the data as a table or tree, free.

Drop your .APPREF-MS file here

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01

Open your .APPREF-MS file

Drop it on the box, choose it from your device, or paste the data straight in.

02

View the structure

Your .APPREF-MS file opens as a tidy, foldable tree, with the exact line of any error pointed out.

03

Search, copy or download

Search keys and values, copy any path or value, switch to a table, or download a clean copy.

What is a .APPREF-MS file?

The most common data format on the web.

An APPREF-MS file is a ClickOnce Application Reference - a small text pointer Windows uses to launch and auto-update a .NET application from a server URL. Double-clicking it runs the ClickOnce runtime (dfshim.dll), which checks for updates and starts the app. These files appear in the Start Menu after installing a ClickOnce application; open one in Notepad to see the deployment URL inside. Never run an APPREF-MS from an untrusted source - double-clicking it automatically downloads and executes code.

Programs that open .APPREF-MS files

Windows
Microsoft Visual Studio, Microsoft Windows (dfshim.dll / ClickOnce runtime), Notepad (view contents)
.APPREF-MS format details
Full nameMicrosoft Application Reference File
DeveloperMicrosoft Corporation
First released2004 (ClickOnce, .NET Framework 2.0 / Visual Studio 2005)
CategoryText & Code
MIME typeapplication/x-ms-application

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Frequently asked questions

Is my .APPREF-MS file uploaded anywhere?

No. The file is opened directly from the copy you pick.

My .APPREF-MS file is invalid. Can you fix it?

We show the exact line and column of the first error. For common problems like comments, trailing commas, single quotes or Python-style True/False/None, click Try to repair and download the fixed file.

How large can the file be?

Up to 50 MB. The tree only builds the branches you open, so even multi-megabyte files stay responsive.

What is JSONPath?

A path like $.orders[3].customer.email that points to one value inside the data. Click any node to see its path and copy it for code, jq or your API docs.

Can I see my data as a table?

Yes. Any array of objects can be shown in the Table view and downloaded as CSV.

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